Noise

Sound that may cause hearing damage or extra-aural effects with consequences for the health and safety of employees is referred to as noise. Extra-aural effects are effects not related to the ear.

Woman wearing hearing protection in cement works
© Uwe Völkner, Fotoagentur FOX

In addition to physiological effects, such as increased blood pressure and heart rate, the psychic effects of noise are very important. They can manifest in an increased error rate or in lowered concentration and attentiveness. This results in accidents, work-related health risks, reduces the output, and ultimately causes additional costs for companies.

Despite significant noise reduction efforts, noise still is one of the essential stress factors at workstations. The work of the Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA) specifically focuses on preventative measures reducing the noise already at its source. These include the development of design solutions for low-noise work equipment and systems.

Establishing European and international networks

Meanwhile, European and international networks have been established. The aim is to achieve lower noise emission of machines, improvement and simplification of measuring methods, and to develop procedures for determining the state of the art in the field of noise reduction.

On top of that, the further development of uniform concepts for handling the emission of machines regarding the specification of residual risks and the representation of the state of the art is coordinated – for example, through practical purchasing support for procurement officers, as well as by supporting market supervision.

Further information

Research Projects

Project numberF 2451 StatusCompleted Project Practical Approach for Sound Prediction on the Basis of Noise Emission Data

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Research completed

Project numberF 2450 StatusCompleted Project Practice-oriented simplification of noise emission measurement methods, Sub-project 2: Improving the practicability of the sound intensity method

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Research completed

Project numberF 2495 StatusCompleted Project Practice-oriented simplification of noise emission measurement methods - SP 4: Determining the local environmental correction for the emission sound pressure level according to DIN EN ISO 11202

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Research completed

Project numberF 2475 StatusCompleted Project Interactions of indoor climate, noise and lighting in workplaces

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Research completed

Project numberF 2439 StatusOngoing Project Effects of background noise on cognitive performance at work

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Research ongoing

Project numberF 2427 StatusCompleted Project Effects of the acoustical work environment on reading performance and well-being in employees

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Research completed

Project numberF 2443 StatusCompleted Project Headphones and Headsets for reducing background speech in office work

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Research completed

Project numberF 2438 StatusCompleted Project Noise emissions from machines - simple approximate determination of the environmental correction for the noise emission determination

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Research completed

Project numberF 2392 StatusCompleted Project Simulated room acoustics of exemplary offices

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Research completed

Project numberF 2391 StatusCompleted Project Interactive guidance for the measurement of physical agents within the scope of risk assessment

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Research completed

Project numberF 2347 StatusCompleted Project Simplification of noise emission measurement methods for the application in practice

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Research completed

Project numberF 2170 StatusCompleted Project Noise exposure of pupils

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Research completed

Project numberF 2161 StatusCompleted Project Auralization for office design

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Research completed

Project numberF 2060 StatusCompleted Project Noise emission classes of office computer systems

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Research completed

Publications

Search results

Interactions of indoor climate, noise and lighting in workplaces

Report 2024

The interactions between climate, noise and lighting in rooms of workplaces with regard to their influence on perception, …

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Machine Noise - Experimental Study of the Local Environmental Correction for the Emission Sound Pressure Level

Article 2024

Determining reliable noise emission values for machinery is key to successfully implement the Sell and Buy Quiet concept. ISO …

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Report on the NOMAD pre-market surveillance exercise regarding noise information in sales literature of machines

baua: Focus 2024

This report, prepared by the NOMAD Task Force and presented to the Machinery ADCO in June 2023, focuses on a pre-market …

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Sound power determination by intensity - Are field indicators and criteria in ISO 9614 meaningful?

Article 2024

The three parts of ISO 9614 describe methods for the determination of the sound power level of noise sources. According to these …

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Audio-visual induced mental workload: research methodology with disruptive soundscapes and electroencephalography

Article 2023

Attention is a cognitive function necessary at work. Attention needs to be continuously controlled by the employee to reach …

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Effects of noise on employees in a concentration task: some results and a critical view on the chosen performance test

Article 2023

In a laboratory study on the effects of noise on cognitive performance and wellbeing, a standardised concentrationperformance …

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Give me a break! Designing future virtual reality scenarios for acoustically demanding work environments

Article 2023

The future of the workplace will be permeated with technology that assists humans in processing complex digital work tasks. The …

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Health effects of railway-induced vibration combined with railway noise - A systematic review with exposure-effect curves

Article 2023

Background: The combined health impact of concurrent railway noise and railway vibration exposure is not yet well understood.

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Research proposal: psychoacoustic modeling of noise annoyance in the workplace - application of machine learning

Article 2023

In addition to noise detrimental to hearing, the non-auditory effects on cognitive performance and well-being are becoming more …

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Soundscape Immersion in Virtual Reality and Living Lab: Comparison of Neuronal Activity Under Exposure to Noise and Task-Induced Mental Workload (Work in Progress)

Article 2023

The complete article can be downloaded via the publisher's website: "Soundscape Immersion in Virtual Reality and Living Lab: …

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The link between noise emission data, product safety and noise risk assessments

Article 2023

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Traffic noise annoyance in the LIFE-adult study in Germany: Exposure-response relationships and a comparison to the WHO curves

Article 2023

Background: Noise annoyance is the second-highest cause of lost disability-adjusted life-years due to environmental noise in …

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Traffic-Related High Sleep Disturbance in the LIFE-Adult Cohort Study: A Comparison to the WHO Exposure-Response-Curves

Article 2023

Sleep is negatively affected by environmental noise. In the present study, we investigated self-reported high sleep disturbances …

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Disturbing sounds at the workplace: a burden for employees

baua: Facts 2022

Many employees are exposed to disturbing sounds at their workplace on a daily basis. This can be caused not only by booming …

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Experimental investigation of possible improvements of ISO 9614

Article 2022

The complete article "Experimental investigation of possible improvements of ISO 9614" is a chapter of the Book "Inter-noise …

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First ideas for a revision of ISO 9614

Article 2022

The complete article "First ideas for a revision of ISO 9614" is a chapter of the Book "Inter-noise 2022. 51st International …

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Quantifying the Effect of Noise on Cognitive Processes: A Review of Psychophysiological Correlates of Workload

Article 2022

The complete article "Quantifying the Effect of Noise on Cognitive Processes: A Review of Psychophysiological Correlates of …

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Sell and buy quiet - a European Union perspective

Article 2022

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Simplification of ISO 3744 - making the most important standard for determination of sound power levels easier to use

Article 2022

The complete article "Simplification of ISO 3744 - making the most important standard for determination of sound power levels …

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Subjective assessments of interference during cognitive tasks in noisy and silent working conditions

Article 2022

The complete article "Subjective assessments of interference during cognitive tasks in noisy and silent working conditions" is a …

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Subjective assessments of working on a reading task in silence and with background noise

Article 2022

The complete article can be purchased in German at the website of the Journal "Arbeitsmedizin, Sozialmedizin, Umweltmedizin", …

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Practice-oriented simplification of noise emission measurement methods, subproject 2: Practical adaptation of the sound intensity measurement method

baua: Report 2021

The sound power level quantifies the total amount of sound emitted by a source. It is therefore used for regulatory purposes …

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Sell and Buy Quiet - the extended concept to reduce noise (at work and at home)

Article 2021

The complete article "Sell and Buy Quiet - the extended concept to reduce noise (at work and at home)" can be downloaded at the …

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Agreement of objective measurement and subjective assessment of the work environment regarding climate, illumination and noise

Article 2019

The study at hand tests to which degree employees' judgements of work environment factors match objectively measured …

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Effects of the acoustical work environment on reading performance in employees: a laboratory study on the evaluation of a reading task

Article 2019

The complete article "Effects of the acoustical work environment on reading performance in employees: a laboratory study on the …

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Noise emission data as a prerequisite for Buy Quiet: Challenges related to the European Machinery and Outdoor Noise Directive

Article 2019

The complete article "Noise emission data as a prerequisite for Buy Quiet: Challenges related to the European Machinery and …

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Noise emission from machines - Simple approximate determination of the environmental correction

baua: Report 2019

According to the NOMAD study (2012) 80 % of the noise emission declarations of machines, demanded by European directives, were …

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Quality of noise emission data: An experimental verification for outdoor equipment

Article 2019

The complete article "Quality of noise emission data: An experimental verification for outdoor equipment" can be downloaded at …

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Proofreading as a method to investigate effects of background noise on cognitive performance in an occupational context: The role of different kinds of constructed mistakes in the reading material employed

Article 2018

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Simplified determination of the environmental correction for noise emission measurements

Article 2018

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