Case story database

Search for Successfully Implemented Alternatives

You can use the free text search function to find information in the case story database. Most suitable are: substance name and other substance identifier (EC- and CAS-number). You can refine your search after first entry for sector-, function- and process-categories. The case studies are meant to serve as source of inspiration and ideas for substitution. The alternatives are constantly being developed further. We therefore recommend that you to check in each individual case whether an alternative is suitable for your applications and purposes. If you are aware of any other relevant information that is not mentioned in the current case story, please contact SUBSPORTplus.

In order to utilize information in the best way, please take note of the SUBSPORTplus methodology on case stories!

*For a more precise search, use quotation marks ("example").

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Mittlere bis große Kühlsysteme für Gebäude und Industrieanlagen: Kältemaschinen mit natürlichen Kühlmitteln.

Zwei dänische Unternehmen begannen mit der Herstellung von mittleren bis großen Kühleinheiten (50-400 kW), die einfache Kohlenwasserstoffe als Kühlmittel an Stelle von Fluorkohlenwasserstoffen verwenden. Die beiden Unternehmen produzieren rund 150 Einheiten pro Jahr hauptsächlich für den Binnenmarkt, aber der Export in andere Länder hat ebenfalls begonnen.

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Practical guide for the substitution of hazardous chemicals by less harmful substances in industrial facilities.

This guide seeks to promote and support the substitution of toxic chemicals in industry. It includes a description of substitution criteria and introduces alternatives to the different uses of 12 toxic chemicals: arsenic, cadmium, chloromethane, zinc chromate, strontium chromate, dimethylformamide, formaldehyde, hydrazine, methylglyclol, ethylglycol, perchloroethylene and trichloroethylene.

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Medium to large size cooling systems for buildings and industrial plants: Chillers with natural refrigerants.

Two Danish companies have started a production of medium to large cooling units (50-400 kW) that utilize simple hydrocarbons as refrigerants instead of hydrofluorocarbons. The two companies make about 150 units per year, mostly for the domestic market but exports to other countries have started.

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Five Chemicals Alternatives Assessment Study

An “alternatives assessment” methodology developed by TURI was used to evaluate the technical, economic, and environmental, health and safety feasibility of alternatives to the five chemicals for selected uses: lead, formaldehyde, tetrachloroethylene, hexavalent chromium, Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP).

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Reinigung von Trommelbremsen in Lastwagen und Transportern mit erhitztem Leitungswasser

Eine Reparaturwerkstatt hat einen typischen Bremsenreiniger durch ein neues Gerät ersetzt, das erhitztes Leitungswasser verwendet. Das heiße Leitungswasser (95°C) wird in dem kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen (KMU) für die Reinigung von Lastwagen- und Transportertrommelbremsen von Matsch, Staub und Sand sowie zu Reparatur- und Wartungszwecken verwendet.

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Ethyl lactate and methyl soyate as bio based alternatives to chlorinated and other petroleum based solvents

Bio based solvents can replace petroleum derived solvents in various applications like adhesives and coating, inks and cleaning products.

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Professional drink and vaccine cooling with natural refrigerants

A Danish company produces refrigerators and freezers for professional use; for soft drinks, beer, wine, pharmaceuticals, blood and vaccines, and has offered coolers and freezers with hydrocarbon refrigerants since 1994, and to the household market and since 2000. The company has 330 employees and 90% of the production is exported to the global market.

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Substitution von Borsäure durch Milchsäure als Biozid in Kühlschmierstoffen

Borsäure ist als reproduktionstoxischer Stoff der Kategorie EU 1B sowie als endokrin wirksamer Stoff eingestuft. Sie kann mit guten Ergebnissen durch Milchsäure substituiert werden, um das Wachstum von Bakterien und Pilzen in wassermischbaren Kühlschmierstoffen zu bekämpfen.

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Alternatives for cleaners for industrial surfaces

Alternative special cleaner can be identified by applying GISBAU (German hazardous substances information system for the construction sector). A strong alkaline cleaner (pH 13) can be replaced by an alternative with pH 9,5.

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Cyclopentyl methyl ether as alternative to solvents that have a high risk of explosionand are hazardous for health

Cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME) can be used as substitute for solvents like tetrahydrofuran (THF), 2-methyl tetrahydrofuran (MeTHF), methyl tert butyl ether (MTBE) or 1,4 dioxane, that may generate high risks for safety and are also classified as hazardous to health.

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