Case story database

Search for Successfully Implemented Alternatives

You can use the free text search function to find information in the case story database. Most suitable are: substance name and other substance identifier (EC- and CAS-number). You can refine your search after first entry for sector-, function- and process-categories. The case studies are meant to serve as source of inspiration and ideas for substitution. The alternatives are constantly being developed further. We therefore recommend that you to check in each individual case whether an alternative is suitable for your applications and purposes. If you are aware of any other relevant information that is not mentioned in the current case story, please contact SUBSPORTplus.

In order to utilize information in the best way, please take note of the SUBSPORTplus methodology on case stories!

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Alternatives to Chromic Acid Cleaners in Laboratories

Chromic acid is widely used in many laboratories for cleaning glassware. Because of the hazards for health and environment some alternatives have been developed as commercial products, but also as laboratory-made substitutes.

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Substitution in hairdresser's shop

In Denmark the certification of "Green hairdresser's shop" restricts the use of hazardous chemicals especially hair dyes. This has made it possible for a hairdresser to return to her trade.

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Substitution von Perchlorethylen durch Nassreinigungsverfahren in chemischen Reinigungen

Perchlorethylen wird als Lösungsmittel in der chemischen Reinigung verwendet. Perchlorethylen ist eine sehr gefährliche Substanz mit nervenschädigenden und endokrinen Wirkungen. Arbeitnehmerinnen, die von diesen Problemen betroffenen waren, beschlossen die Eröffnung einer Nassreinigung. Für die Reinigung von Kleidungsstücken nutzt die Nassreinigung Wasser, Wasserdampf und Seife und erreicht ähnliche Ergebnisse wie die chemische Reinigung, nur ohne Gesundheits- und Umweltgefahren.

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Substitution of perchloroethylene in dry cleaners’ shops by “wet cleaning” systems.

Perchloroethylene is used as a solvent in dry cleaning. Perchloroethylene is a very toxic substance which is both an endocrine disruptor and a neurotoxicant. Female workers affected by health problems decided to open a “wet-cleaning” shop. Wet cleaning is based on the use water, water vapour and soap for the cleaning of clothes achieving similar results as dry cleaning without health and environmental hazards.

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Playing dough manufactured without hazardous chemicals, and is eatable

Often, playing dough contains a number of hazardous chemicals, which is a problem since children tend to put things in their mouths. This is an alternative dough, produced to be eatable.

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Reinigung von Trommelbremsen in Lastwagen und Transportern mit erhitztem Leitungswasser

Eine Reparaturwerkstatt hat einen typischen Bremsenreiniger durch ein neues Gerät ersetzt, das erhitztes Leitungswasser verwendet. Das heiße Leitungswasser (95°C) wird in dem kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen (KMU) für die Reinigung von Lastwagen- und Transportertrommelbremsen von Matsch, Staub und Sand sowie zu Reparatur- und Wartungszwecken verwendet.

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Cleaning of lorry and van drum brakes by heated tap water

A small and medium sized service station has substituted a typical brake cleaner with a new equipment using heated tap water. The heated tap water (95°C) is used for the cleaning of lorry and van drum brakes from mud, dust and sand for repair and maintenance purposes.

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Laser cleaning of waffle irons in production line

Food manufacturing and processing company cleaned waffle irons residues in a baking line automatically by a solid-state laser. Before substitution parts are manually cleaned with sodium carbonate and brushes.

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Im nationalen Zentrum für Gesundheitsdaten und Seuchenschutz in Dänemark (SSI) ausgeführte Substitutionen.

SSI hat es geschafft, Borsäure, Ethidiumbromid und Ether durch Essigsäure, einen nicht-mutagenen DNA-Farbstoff und Natriumhydroxid zu substituieren. Derzeit wird an der Bewertung einer Alternative zu Trypanblau in der Zellfärbung gearbeitet.

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Substitutions performed at the National Centre for Health Data and Disease Control in Denmark (SSI)

SSI have managed to substitute boric acid, ethidium bromide and ether with acetic acid, a non-mutagenic DNA dye and sodium hydroxide. They are currently working on validation of an alternative to Trypan Blue in cell staining.

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